Matlo a Kakaretso
Carrageenan ka kakaretso ke phofo e tšoeu ho isa ho e mosehla-sootho, ha e na monko ebile ha e na tatso, 'me lihlahisoa tse ling li na le tatso e nyane ea leoatle. Gel e entsoeng ke carrageenan e ka fetoloa mocheso, ke hore, e qhibiliha ho ba tharollo kamora ho futhumatsa, 'me e bopa gel hape ha tharollo e pholile.
Thepa ea 'Mele le ea Lik'hemik'hale
Carrageenan ha e na chefo 'me e na le litšobotsi tsa ho hoama, ho qhibiliha, botsitso, ho teteana le ho sebetsa hape. Ka hona, e ka sebelisoa e le coagulant, thickener, emulsifier, suspending agent, sekhomaretsi, moemeli oa ho bopa le stabilizer tlhahisong ea indasteri ea lijo.
Kopo indastering ea lijo
Carrageenan e sebelisitsoe e le sejo sa tlhaho se eketsang lijo ka lilemo tse ngata. Ke faeba ea limela e se nang kotsi e ka thusang tšilo ea lijo 'me e na le mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso. Tlhahiso ea khoebo ea carrageenan linaheng tse ling e qalile lilemong tsa bo-1920, 'me Chaena e qalile ho hlahisa carrageenan ea khoebo ka 1985, eo 80% ea eona e sebelisoang lijong kapa indastering e amanang le lijo.
Carrageenan e ka etsa dijele tse tiileng hanyane. Ke coagulant e ntle haholo bakeng sa ho etsa jeli ya ditholwana. E tiya mochesong wa kamore. Jeli e bopilweng e tiile hanyane, e bonaletsa haholo, mme ha ho bonolo ho e qhaqha. E ka boela ya sebediswa ho eketsa dikotla ho etsa phofo ya jeli. Ha e jewa, ho bonolo haholo ho e qhibilihisa ka metsing. E ka boela ya sebediswa e le coagulant bakeng sa pudding ya lebese le pudding ya ditholwana. E na le dibopeho tsa ho ntsha metsi a fokolang, sebopeho se setle, viscosity e tlase, le phetisetso e ntle ya mocheso. Ha ho phehwa peista ya dinawa ka yokan, carrageenan e ka eketswa e le coagulant. Jeli ya ditholwana e ka makotikoting e entsweng ka carrageenan e le coagulant e bonolo haholo ho e ja le ho e jara. E na le ditholwana mme e na le phepo e ntle ho feta jeli e tlwaelehileng ya ditholwana. Carrageenan e ka boela ya sebediswa e le coagulant bakeng sa nama e ka makotikoting, mme e ka boela ya sebediswa e le stabilizer, suspending agent, forming agent, clarifier, thickener, sekhomaretsi, jj.
Ha ho etsoa lipompong tse bonolo tse bonaletsang tsa litholoana, haeba carrageenan e sebelisoa e le coagulant, lipompong tse bonolo li na le ponahalo e phahameng, lia khatholla ebile ha li khomarele meno. Ho eketsa carrageenan lipompong tse thata ka kakaretso ho ka etsa hore sebopeho sa sehlahisoa se tšoane le ho ba boreleli, 'me ho eketsa botsitso.
Litebello tsa kopo
Carrageenan, ntho ea tlhaho e hloekileng, e na le litšobotsi tse ntle tse kang ho sebetsa ka matla, bokhoni ba ho etsa li-gel le litharollo tse nang le viscosity e phahameng, le botsitso bo phahameng. Har'a li-polymer tsohle tse qhibilihang ka metsing, e ikhetha ka ho sebetsa ka matla le liprotheine. Ho tenyetseha ho khotsofatsang, ho pepeneneng le ho qhibiliha ho ka eketsa mefuta ea ts'ebeliso ea eona. Litšobotsi tsa eona tse sireletsehileng le tse se nang chefo li tiisitsoe ke Komiti e Kopaneng ea Litsebi tsa Lijo tse Ekelitsoeng (JECFA) ea Mokhatlo oa Lijo le Temo oa Machaba a Kopaneng le Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, o lumelang hore carrageenan e lokela ho sebelisoa haholo indastering ea lijo, indastering ea lik'hemik'hale, biochemistry, lipatlisiso tsa bongaka le masimong a mang. Ka hona, lilemong tsa morao tjena, carrageenan e ntlafetse ka potlako lapeng le kantle ho naha, 'me tlhoko e eketsehile haholo. Mosebetsi oa eona o ikhethang o ke ke oa nkeloa sebaka ke li-resin tse ling, e leng se lebisitseng nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea carrageenan. Hona joale tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea carrageenan lefatšeng e fetile haholo tlhahiso ea agar.
Carrageenan e ile ea sebelisoa haholo Europe le United States ka lekhetlo la pele, 'me tlhahiso ea lefats'e ea carrageenan e boemong ba bobeli har'a marenene a jeoang a tsoang leoatleng. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, naha ea heso e kenyelelitse carrageenan lethathamong la li-additives tsa lijo. Carrageenan e boetse e kenyelelitsoe litaelong tsa tekanyo ea lijo tsa Mokhatlo oa Lijo le Temo oa Machaba a Kopaneng le Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo. Ka bokhutšoanyane, carrageenan e fihlela maemo a lijo a Chaena le a linaheng tse ling 'me e na le menyetla e mengata ea ts'ebeliso.
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Nako ea poso: Pulungoana-09-2024